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According to Karl Marx, what is the main cause of social change in society?
(A) Political revolutions (B) Technological advancements
(C) The mode of production (D) Religious ideologies

According to Gandhi, what is the key element of human development that goes beyond the
material or economic aspects?

(A) Economic prosperity (B) Moral development

(C) Technological advancement (D)_ Social equality

Which approach to development equated development with economic growth and promoted
the idea of “modernizing” underdeveloped countries by emulating the behavior of
capitalist-driven Western economies?

(A) Modernisation approach ൯) Postcolonial approach

(0) Traditionalist approach (D) Cultural preservation approach

According to the modernisation paradigm, mostly what was the focus of communication in
the context of development?

(A) Dissemination of traditional beliefs

(B) One-way communication model (Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver)
(C) Promoting cultural preservation

(D) Encouraging cultural insensitivity

What characterizes the strategy of communication in the alternative paradigm of
development?

(A) Grass root-level communication

(B) Top-down communication

(0) Overuse of natural resources

(0) Exclusively relying on external labor

According to the alternative paradigm of development, what is the approach to utilizing local
natural and human resources?

(^) Overexploit local resources

(B) Import resources from outside the region
(C) Use local resources usefully

(D) Discard local resources

What type of communication is used in health promotion efforts to design campaigns for
influencing public health knowledge?

(^) Strategic Communication (B) Health communication
(C) Development communication (D) Rural communication

What is the highly effective health campaign?
(൧) Traditional public health campaigns (B) Modern campaigns
(C) Global campaigns (D) Mass media campaigns

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