B:-Calcium oxalate monohydrate
C:-Struvite
D:-Uric acid
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question39:-The most appropriate treatment for patients with renal tubular acidosis include
A:-Thiazides
B:-Sodium alkali
C:-Potassium alkali
D:-Aceto hydroxamic acid
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question40:-The preferred site of puncture in to the collecting system for PCNL is
A:-Upper pole calyx
B:-Posterior lower pole calyx
C:-Anterior lower pole calyx
D:-Upper pole infendibulum
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question41:-The siglemost important prognostic factor for RCC ‏کا‎
‎A:-Tumor stage
B:-Tumor grade
C:-Tumor size
D:-Histologic subtype
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question42:-Struvite stones (infection stones) can be produced by all the organisms EXCEPT
A:-Proteus
B:-Klebsiella
C:-E-Coli
D:-Staphylococcus
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question43:-Para neoplastia syndromes in RCC include all the following EXCEPT
A:-Hypertension
B:-Polycythemia
C:-Hepatic dysfunction
D:-Hypothyroidism
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question44:-Most accurate examination to document the presence of bladder stone is
A:-Ultrasonography
B:-Excretory urography
C:-Computed tomography
D:-Cystoscopy
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question45:-Which among the following has best prognosis among renal tumors 7
A:-Sarcoma
B:-Carcinoid
C:-Small cell
D:-Adult Wilms tomor
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question46:-The best treatment option for a 9 year old female with right 2 cm renal pelvicstone and cystinuria is
A:-Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
B:-Ureteroscopy with laser Lithotripsy and stone basketing
C:-PCNL
D:-Anatrophic nephrolithotomy
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question47:-Which of the following statements is true regarding children with non-neurogenic neurogenic bladder 7
A:-Constriction of urinary sphincter occures during voiding in a voluntary form of detrusor sphincter dyssyenergia
B:-Gradual bladder de-compensation and myogenic failure result from incomplete emptying
C:-Gradual bladder de-commpensation and myogenic failure result from increasing amounts of residual urine
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question48:-The estimated prevalence of vesico ureteric reflux in children with Urinary Tract Infection பா) 6