C:Hypokalemia
D-Sodium wasting
Correct Answer:- Option ®
Question25:-In aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity following electrolyte disturbance is found
‘A-Hypomagnesemia
B:-Hypokalemia
1
D-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question26::Which among the following variants of FSGS, is particularly frequent in secondary forms of FSGS mediated by adaptive structural-functional responses ?
കടട, otherwise specified
B:-FSGS, periilar variant
C-FSGS, cellular variant
D:-FSGS, collapsing variant
Correct Answer:- Option ®
Question27::Which among the following statement is/are false ?
|. Familial IgA nephropathy may have a good prognosis.
Il, Macrohematuria is a more common presentation than asymptomatic microscopic haematuria, especially in the Asian population.

18. 1:15 more frequent in white people and Asians than in African Americans.
IM. Mesangial IgA deposits are also present in 4-16% of normal, healthy adults, living and cadaveric donors.

Acland ॥
Bel and tl
പി
Dell

Correct Answer: Option:

‘Question28:-Causes of linear staining on direct immunofluorescence of renal tissue includes
|. Anti-GBM disease

Il. Older patients with hypertensive vascular disease

IM, Fibrillary nephritis.

IV. Transplant biopsies.

‘Acland IV
0۷
ಯ

De, land 1v

Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question29:-The primary goal of the 0 by 25 initiative of the International Society of Nephrology is
‘Aco promote kidney health in the age group of 0 years to 25 years
8:70 decrease the incidence of AKI by 25% in developing world by 2025
‏تيع‎ prevent avoidable deaths related to AKI by 2025
0:76 be able to get 0 AKI cases in the developing world by 2025
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question30::Which of the following statements is false regarding Glomerulonephritis associated with Complement Disorders ?
‘Ac Enhanced surface C3 activation underlies the pathogenesis of atypical Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (aHUS)
B:-Enhanced plasma C3 activation is typically seen in Dense Deposit Disease (DDD)
C-C3 Nephritic Factor (C3NeF) is present in the majority of patients C3 glomerulonephritis and approximately 50% of patients with DDD
D-Up to 80% of patients with DDD and up to half of the patients with C3GN have low levels of serum C3
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question31:-All are markers of AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) EXCEPT
‘Ac Urinary KIM-L
7
ധി ‏28ا۱‎
‎D-Urinary MCP-1
Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question32:-According to KDIGO classification system albuminuria Stage A2 is characterized by