42,

43,

44.

45,

46.

47,

48,

49,

50.

What is the normal adult glomerular filtration rate ?
(ಹಿ) 99 7/೧೯ (B) 2000 ml/day (ಲ) 8081/8೯ (D) 125 ml/min

All of the following are functions of the kidney EXCEPT :
(^) Regulation of acid base balance

(8) Maintenance of fluid balance

(ಲ) Elimination of metabolic waste

(D) Release of aldosterone

Diffusion is the movement of :

(ಹ) Solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
(8) Solute from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
(9) Solvent from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
(D) Solvent from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

An elevated serum potassium is when the level is above :

(ಹಿ) 2.5 mEg/L (छ 40 ೫೫0/7. © 2.0 ೫೫0/7. (D) 55 mBq/L

Acidosis is defined when pH falls below :
(ಹಿ) Less than 7.35 (8) Less than 7.45
(ಲ) Less than 755 (D) Less than 8.0

Primary cause of anemia in CKD is :
(മ) Erythropoetin deficiency (3) Iron deficiency
(ಲ) Blood loss (D) Folate deficiency

The list below indicates reasons for malnutrition in chronic renal failure. Of these which one
is considered to be the major cause of malnutrition ?

(മ) Metabolic derangements

(B) Dialysis associated catabolism
(ಲ) Uremic toxins

(D) Decreased nutrient intake

In hemodialysis the removal of urea from the patient is Primarily due to the existence of :

(ಹ) Osmotic pressure (8) Hydrostatic pressure
(C) Electrical gradient (D) Concentration gradient
The optimum value for the dialysis solution flow rate is times the blood flow
rate.
(ಹ) 10-15 (೫ 20-25 © 15-20 (D) 25-30
7 116/2017

1.7.೦.